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Aquifer types

Groundwater occurs in aquifers under two different conditions. Where water only partly fills an aquifer, the upper surface is free to rise and decline. These aquifers are referred to as unconfined (or water-table) aquifers. Where water completely fills an aquifer that is overlain by a confining bed, the aquifer is referred to as a confined (or artesian) aquifer. When a confined aquifer is penetrated by a well, the water level in the well will rise above the top of the aquifer (but not necessarily above land surface).

metadata features

  • Browse the data

    Explore aquifer types observations in your browser! Requests made in a browser will default to returning HTML responses; add f=json to your query to always get the JSON response.

  • Read the docs

    The OpenAPI documentation lists available query parameters and has a helpful query-builder interface you can use to bootstrap your requests.

  • See the data dictionary

    Field names, types, and definitions are provided as both an HTML table and a JSON schema file.

Other links

Reference Systems