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Monitoring locations

Schema

Name Title Type Units Values Description
geometry geometry
id Monitoring location ID string
A unique identifier representing a single monitoring location. This corresponds to the `id` field in the `monitoring-locations` endpoint. Monitoring location IDs are created by combining the agency code of the agency responsible for the monitoring location (e.g. USGS) with the ID number of the monitoring location (e.g. 02238500), separated by a hyphen (e.g. USGS-02238500).
agency_code Agency code string
The agency that is reporting the data. Agency codes are fixed values assigned by the National Water Information System (NWIS). A list of agency codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/agency-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/agency-codes/items).
agency_name Agency name string
The name of the agency that is reporting the data.
monitoring_location_number Monitoring location number string
Each monitoring location in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number.
monitoring_location_name Monitoring location name string
This is the official name of the monitoring location in the database. For well information this can be a district-assigned local number.
district_code District code string
The Water Science Centers (WSCs) across the United States use the FIPS state code as the district code. In some case, monitoring locations and samples may be managed by a water science center that is adjacent to the state in which the monitoring location actually resides. For example a monitoring location may have a district code of 30 which translates to Montana, but the state code could be 56 for Wyoming because that is where the monitoring location actually is located.
country_code Country code string
The code for the country in which the monitoring location is located.
country_name Country name string
The name of the country in which the monitoring location is located.
state_code State code string
State code. A [two-digit ANSI code](https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/state.txt) (formerly FIPS code) as defined by the American National Standards Institute, to define States and equivalents. A three-digit ANSI code is used to define counties and county equivalents. [A lookup table is available.](https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html#states) The only countries with political subdivisions other than the US are Mexico and Canada. The Mexican states have US state codes ranging from 81-86 and Canadian provinces have state codes ranging from 90-98.
state_name State name string
The name of the state or state equivalent in which the monitoring location is located.
county_code County code string
The code for the county or county equivalent (parish, borough, etc.) in which the monitoring location is located. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/counties/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/counties/items).
county_name County name string
The name of the county or county equivalent (parish, borough, etc.) in which the monitoring location is located. [A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/counties/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/counties/items).
minor_civil_division_code Minor civil division code string
Codes for primary governmental or administrative divisions of the county or county equivalent in which the monitoring location is located.
site_type_code Monitoring location type code string
A code describing the hydrologic setting of the monitoring location. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/site-types/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/site-types/items).
site_type Monitoring location type string
A description of the hydrologic setting of the monitoring location. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/site-types/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/site-types/items).
hydrologic_unit_code Hydrologic unit code (HUC) string
The United States is divided and sub-divided into successively smaller hydrologic units which are classified into four levels: regions, sub-regions, accounting units, and cataloging units. The hydrologic units are arranged within each other, from the smallest (cataloging units) to the largest (regions). Each hydrologic unit is identified by a unique hydrologic unit code (HUC) consisting of two to eight digits based on the four levels of classification in the hydrologic unit system.
basin_code Basin code string
The Basin Code or "drainage basin code" is a two-digit code that further subdivides the 8-digit hydrologic-unit code. The drainage basin code is defined by the USGS State Office where the monitoring location is located.
altitude Altitude number
Altitude of the monitoring location referenced to the specified Vertical Datum.
altitude_accuracy Altitude accuracy number
Accuracy of the altitude, in feet. An accuracy of +/- 0.1 foot would be entered as “.1”. Many altitudes are interpolated from the contours on topographic maps; accuracies determined in this way are generally entered as one-half of the contour interval.
altitude_method_code Altitude method code string
Codes representing the method used to measure altitude.
altitude_method_name Altitude method name string
The name of the method used to measure altitude.
vertical_datum Vertical datum string
The datum used to determine altitude and vertical position at the monitoring location. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/altitude-datums/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/altitude-datums/items).
vertical_datum_name Vertical datum name string
The datum used to determine altitude and vertical position at the monitoring location. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/altitude-datums/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/altitude-datums/items).
horizontal_positional_accuracy_code Horizontal positional accuracy code string
Indicates the accuracy of the latitude longitude values. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-accuracy-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-accuracy-codes/items).
horizontal_positional_accuracy Horizontal positional accuracy string
Indicates the accuracy of the latitude longitude values. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-accuracy-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-accuracy-codes/items).
horizontal_position_method_code Horizontal position method code string
Indicates the method used to determine latitude longitude values. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-method-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-method-codes/items).
horizontal_position_method_name Horizontal position method name string
Indicates the method used to determine latitude longitude values. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-method-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-method-codes/items).
original_horizontal_datum Original horizontal datum string
Coordinates are published in EPSG:4326 / WGS84 / World Geodetic System 1984. This field indicates the original datum used to determine coordinates before they were converted. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-datum-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-datum-codes/items).
original_horizontal_datum_name Original horizontal datum name string
Coordinates are published in EPSG:4326 / WGS84 / World Geodetic System 1984. This field indicates the original datum used to determine coordinates before they were converted. A list of codes is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-datum-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/coordinate-datum-codes/items).
drainage_area Drainage area number
The area enclosed by a topographic divide from which direct surface runoff from precipitation normally drains by gravity into the stream above that point.
contributing_drainage_area Contributing drainage area number
The contributing drainage area of a lake, stream, wetland, or estuary monitoring location, in square miles. This item should be present only if the contributing area is different from the total drainage area. This situation can occur when part of the drainage area consists of very porous soil or depressions that either allow all runoff to enter the groundwater or traps the water in ponds so that rainfall does not contribute to runoff. A transbasin diversion can also affect the total drainage area.
time_zone_abbreviation Time zone abbreviation string
A short code describing the time zone used by a monitoring location.
uses_daylight_savings Uses daylight savings flag string
A flag indicating whether or not a monitoring location uses daylight savings.
construction_date Construction date string
Date the well was completed.
aquifer_code Aquifer code string
Local aquifers in the USGS water resources data base are identified by a geohydrologic unit code (a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 character abbreviation for the geologic unit or aquifer name).
national_aquifer_code National aquifer code string
National aquifers are the principal aquifers or aquifer systems in the United States, defined as regionally extensive aquifers or aquifer systems that have the potential to be used as a source of potable water. Not all groundwater monitoring locations can be associated with a National Aquifer. Such monitoring locations will not be retrieved using this search criteria. A list of National aquifer codes and names is available at [https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/national-aquifer-codes/items](https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/national-aquifer-codes/items).
aquifer_type_code Aquifer type code string
Describes the confinement status of an aquifer at the monitoring location. A confined aquifer is an aquifer below the land surface that is saturated with water. A water table--or unconfined--aquifer is an aquifer whose upper water surface (water table) is at atmospheric pressure, and thus is able to rise and fall.
well_constructed_depth Well constructed depth number
The depth of the finished well, in feet below land surface datum. Note: Not all groundwater monitoring locations have information on Well Depth. Such monitoring locations will not be retrieved using this search criteria.
hole_constructed_depth Hole constructed depth number
The total depth to which the hole is drilled, in feet below land surface datum. Note: Not all groundwater monitoring locations have information on Hole Depth. Such monitoring locations will not be retrieved using this search criteria.
depth_source_code Depth source code string
A code indicating the source of water-level data.